The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a leguminous crop widely cultivated in India for its edible seeds and oil. It holds a significant position in the Indian agricultural sector as a major source of vegetable oil.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Groundnut is primarily a Kharif crop in India, sown with the onset of the monsoon (June-July) and harvested in October-November. While it is also cultivated during the Rabi season (summer groundnut) in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh where irrigation is available, the bulk of the production comes from the Kharif season.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Groundnut is the second most important oilseed crop in India after Soybean. It accounts for a substantial share of the total oilseed production in the country, typically ranging between 25% to 30% (significantly higher than the 10% mentioned in the statement). India is also one of the largest producers of groundnuts globally.
Key Takeaway:
Groundnut is predominantly a Kharif crop and constitutes a major portion (approximately one-quarter or more) of India's total oilseed production, ranking second only to Soybean.