Correct Option
The correct option isLord Dalhousie
Explanation
The disrespect shown by British officials towards the Mughal Emperor was a significant political cause of the Revolt of 1857. These actions hurt the sentiments of the people, particularly Muslims, who still regarded the Mughal Emperor as a symbol of authority.
Detailed Analysis
- Lord Dalhousie (Correct): In 1849, Lord Dalhousie announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the family of the King would be shifted out of the Red Fort and given residence in a place near the Qutub Minar. This decision was intended to reduce the prestige of the Mughal Emperor.
- Lord Canning (Incorrect): In 1856, Lord Canning announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, his successors would not be allowed to use the imperial titles (such as "King") and would be known merely as princes. While this also contributed to the revolt, it was distinct from the decision regarding the Red Fort.
- Lord Wellesley and Lord Hastings (Incorrect): These Governor-Generals served much earlier and were associated with policies like the Subsidiary Alliance and Paramountcy, respectively, not the specific decisions regarding Bahadur Shah Zafar's residence in the 1850s.
Key Takeaway: Lord Dalhousie announced the eviction of the Mughals from the Red Fort (1849), whereas Lord Canning announced the abolition of the regal title "King" for the successors (1856).