The correct option is G. Durgabai.
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. The members were elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. Out of the total membership, there were 15 women members who contributed to the drafting of the Constitution.
Analysis of Options:
- Hansa Mehta Hansa Mehta: Incorrect. She was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Bombay province. She was a prominent educator and reformer who advocated for women's rights and uniform civil code.
- G. Durgabai G. Durgabai: Correct. G. Durgabai (later Durgabai Deshmukh) was elected from the Madras province. She was a dedicated freedom fighter, known for her participation in the Salt Satyagraha in Madras, and a lawyer who played a key role in the debates on the judiciary.
- Begum Aizaz Rasul Begum Aizaz Rasul: Incorrect. She was elected from the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). She holds the distinction of being the only Muslim woman member of the Constituent Assembly.
- Sarojini Naidu Sarojini Naidu: Incorrect. While originally from Hyderabad and active in national politics, Sarojini Naidu was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Bihar province.
Key Takeaway:
G. Durgabai, along with Ammu Swaminathan and Dakshayani Velayudhan, represented the Madras province in the Constituent Assembly. There were a total of 15 women members in the Assembly.