The correct option is F. N. Souza.
Explanation
The Progressive Artists’ Group (PAG) was a seminal modern art movement in India, established in Bombay in 1947. It was formed to break away from the revivalist nationalism of the Bengal School and to encourage an avant-garde, international style of artistic expression.Detailed Analysis:
- F. N. Souza: He was the founding secretary and the primary ideologue of the group. He is credited with drafting the group's manifesto and was the most vocal figure in initiating its formation. Consequently, he is often cited as the principal founder.
- Other Founding Members: The group consisted of six original members. Alongside F. N. Souza, the other founders were S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, K. H. Ara, H. A. Gade, and S. K. Bakre (the only sculptor in the group).
- While options S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, and H. A. Gade were also founding members, F. N. Souza is distinguished as the leader and catalyst behind the group's establishment.
Key Takeaway:
The Progressive Artists’ Group was formed in 1947 in Bombay by F. N. Souza (Secretary), along with S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, K. H. Ara, H. A. Gade, and S. K. Bakre.