Correct Option
The correct option isRaja Man Singh
Explanation
During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the Mughal Empire aggressively expanded its territories into eastern India. The consolidation of Mughal authority in Bihar and Bengal was a key strategic objective during the late 16th century.
Detailed Analysis
- Raja Man Singh (Correct): In 1587, Emperor Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh of Amber as the Governor (Subedar) of Bihar. In 1591, Man Singh launched a military expedition against the Chero tribe in the Palamau region (present-day Jharkhand). The Cheros were defeated, and they were compelled to pay tribute to the Mughal court. This campaign was instrumental in establishing Mughal suzerainty over the tribal chieftains of the region.
- Mir Jumla (Incorrect): He was a prominent general during the reign of Aurangzeb (17th century), known for his campaigns in Assam and Bengal, much later than 1591.
- Asaf Khan (Incorrect): While an important general under Akbar, Asaf Khan is primarily associated with the conquest of Garh Katanga (Gondwana) in 1564 against Rani Durgavati. He was not the commander of the 1591 Bihar campaign.
- Shaista Khan (Incorrect): He was a general and governor during the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. He is famous for his conflict with Shivaji and his governance of Bengal in the late 17th century.
Key Takeaway: Raja Man Singh, as Akbar's general and Governor of Bihar, defeated the Chero rulers of Palamau in 1591, extending Mughal influence into Jharkhand.