The correct option is The Motilal Nehru Committee Report.
Explanation
The evolution of Fundamental Rights in India is deeply rooted in the freedom struggle. The demand for a written guarantee of rights arose as a response to the arbitrary powers exercised by the British colonial administration. While the Constitution of India formally enshrined these rights in Part III, the demand for a "Bill of Rights" predates the Constituent Assembly.Analysis of Options:
- The Motilal Nehru Committee Report The Motilal Nehru Committee Report (Correct): The Nehru Report of 1928 was the first major attempt by Indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country. It explicitly demanded Fundamental Rights for the people of India, including the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and equality before the law. It is historically recognized as the first explicit demand for a "Bill of Rights" in the Indian context.
- The Sapru Committee Report The Sapru Committee Report (Incorrect): The Sapru Committee (1945) did recommend Fundamental Rights and was significant for distinguishing between justiciable and non-justiciable rights (which later became Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, respectively). However, it was not the first explicit demand; it came much later than the Nehru Report.
- The Cabinet Mission Plan The Cabinet Mission Plan (Incorrect): The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) provided the framework for the Constituent Assembly and the interim government but is not historically associated with the first demand for a Bill of Rights.
- The Simon Commission Report The Simon Commission Report (Incorrect): The Simon Commission (1930) actually rejected the idea of enacting a declaration of Fundamental Rights, arguing that such abstract declarations were of little practical value.
Key Takeaway:
The Nehru Report (1928) is the historical precursor to Part III of the Indian Constitution, representing the first explicit demand by Indian nationalists for a written Bill of Rights.