The correct option is Rohtak
Explanation
In urban geography, towns are often classified based on their dominant function. Satelli are smaller municipalities developed adjacent to or near a major metropolitan city. Their primary objective is to decongest the core city by absorbing excess population, housing, and industrial activities.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Chandigarh Chandigarh: Incorrect. Chandigarh was developed after Independence as a planned administrative capital for the states of Punjab and Haryana. It functions as an independent administrative city rather than a satellite town designed to relieve a specific metropolis.
- Rohtak Rohtak: Correct. Rohtak is a town located in the National Capital Region (NCR). While it is a historical city, it was specifically identified and developed as a satellite town (along with others like Gurgaon, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad) to decongest the metropolitan city of Delhi. It acts as a counter-magnet to disperse population and economic activity from the capital.
- Durgapur Durgapur: Incorrect. Durgapur was developed after Independence primarily as an industrial town (famous for its steel plant) in West Bengal. Its development was driven by industrialization rather than as a satellite to relieve Kolkata.
- Gandhinagar Gandhinagar: Incorrect. Gandhinagar was planned and developed after Independence specifically to serve as the administrative capital of Gujarat. While it is close to Ahmedabad, its primary functional classification is administrative.
Key Takeaway:
Towns are functionally classified as Administrative (e.g., Chandigarh, Gandhinagar), Industrial (e.g., Jamshedpur, Durgapur), or Satellite (e.g., Rohtak, Noida) based on their primary reason for development.