Panna
Explanation
Biosphere Reserves are extended protected areas meant for the conservation of biodiversity (flora and fauna) and the promotion of sustainable development. They are recognized under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.Option Analysis:
- Simlipal: Located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is known for its tiger reserve and elephant reserve.
- Nokrek: Located in the West Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is a hotspot for the Red Panda and Asian Elephant.
- Panna: Located in the Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh. It was designated as a Biosphere Reserve in 2011 and included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2020. The Ken River flows through this reserve.
- Manas: Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Project Tiger reserve.
Key Takeaway: Panna Biosphere Reserve is situated in the Vindhyan mountain range of Madhya Pradesh and is a critical habitat for tigers.