With reference to Tropical Deciduous Forests in India, consider the following statements: 1. They are the most widespread forests of India. 2. They are also called monsoon forests. 3. They spread over regions receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. 4. Trees of this forest type do not shed their leaves at all during the year. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Tropical Deciduous Forests represent the most extensive natural vegetation type in India, closely associated with the tropical monsoon climate. - Statement 1 is Correct: These forests are the most widespread forests in India, covering the largest percentage of the country's total forest cover. - Statement 2 is Correct: They are popularly known as monsoon forests because their distribution and characteristics are heavily influenced by the seasonal monsoon rainfall pattern. - Statement 3 is Correct: These forests spread over regions receiving annual rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm. Based on the availability of water, they are further divided into Moist Deciduous (100–200 cm) and Dry Deciduous (70–100 cm). - Statement 4 is Incorrect: The term "deciduous" implies the shedding of leaves. Trees in these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks during the dry summer season to prevent loss of moisture through transpiration. It is the Tropical Evergreen forests that do not shed their leaves simultaneously. Key Takeaway: Tropical Deciduous Forests (Monsoon Forests) are the dominant vegetation type in India, thriving in rainfall zones of 70–200 cm, and are characterized by distinct seasonal leaf shedding.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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With reference to Tropical Deciduous Forests in India, consider the following statements:

They are the most widespread forests of India.
They are also called monsoon forests.
They spread over regions receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm.
Trees of this forest type do not shed their leaves at all during the year.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 4 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Tropical Deciduous Forests represent the most extensive natural vegetation type in India, closely associated with the tropical monsoon climate.

Statement 1 is Correct: These forests are the most widespread forests in India, covering the largest percentage of the country's total forest cover.
Statement 2 is Correct: They are popularly known as monsoon forests because their distribution and characteristics are heavily influenced by the seasonal monsoon rainfall pattern.
Statement 3 is Correct: These forests spread over regions receiving annual rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm. Based on the availability of water, they are further divided into Moist Deciduous (100–200 cm) and Dry Deciduous (70–100 cm).
Statement 4 is Incorrect: The term "deciduous" implies the shedding of leaves. Trees in these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks during the dry summer season to prevent loss of moisture through transpiration. It is the Tropical Evergreen forests that do not shed their leaves simultaneously.

Key Takeaway: Tropical Deciduous Forests (Monsoon Forests) are the dominant vegetation type in India, thriving in rainfall zones of 70–200 cm, and are characterized by distinct seasonal leaf shedding.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Which one of the following medicinal plants is endemic to India?

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Consider the following statements regarding the medicinal uses of Jamun: 1. The juice from ripe fruit is used to prepare vinegar. 2. The vinegar is known to cause digestive issues. 3. The seed powder is used to increase blood sugar levels. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Which one of the following Biosphere Reserves is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh?

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Consider the following statements regarding Tropical Evergreen Forests: 1. These forests do not have a definite time for trees to shed their leaves. 2. The trees in these forests rarely exceed a height of 10 metres. 3. They are primarily found in the desert regions of Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following groups of trees represents the commercially important species of Tropical Evergreen Forests?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Tropical Deciduous Forests represent the most extensive natural vegetation type in India, closely associated with the tropical monsoon climate.

Statement 1 is Correct: These forests are the most widespread forests in India, covering the largest percentage of the country's total forest cover.
Statement 2 is Correct: They are popularly known as monsoon forests because their distribution and characteristics are heavily influenced by the seasonal monsoon rainfall pattern.
Statement 3 is Correct: These forests spread over regions receiving annual rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm. Based on the availability of water, they are further divided into Moist Deciduous (100–200 cm) and Dry Deciduous (70–100 cm).
Statement 4 is Incorrect: The term "deciduous" implies the shedding of leaves. Trees in these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks during the dry summer season to prevent loss of moisture through transpiration. It is the Tropical Evergreen forests that do not shed their leaves simultaneously.