The correct option is Rabindranath Tagore.
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore, primarily known as a poet and writer, emerged as a significant modern painter in his sixties. His artistic style was distinct from the revivalist Bengal School and is often characterized by a unique rhythmic quality.
Development of Calligraphic Style:
- Origin in Erasures: Rabindranath Tagore's journey into painting began with his manuscripts. When correcting proofs or drafting poetry, he would cross out words or lines he wished to discard.
- Transformation into Art: Instead of simple strikethroughs, he connected these crossed-out sections with flowing, rhythmic lines. He transformed the erasures into strange beasts, birds, faces, or abstract patterns to make the page look aesthetically pleasing rather than messy.
- Unique Style: This practice evolved into a distinct calligraphic style where the "erasures" became the genesis of the image. His works often possess a raw, subconscious, and primitive quality, differing significantly from the detailed and soft wash techniques of his contemporaries like Abanindranath Tagore.
Key Takeaway: Rabindranath Tagore developed a unique painting style that originated from the crossed-out words and erasures in his literary manuscripts, turning corrections into rhythmic visual forms.