Which of the following tribes lived in the region of present-day Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, and Bengal? 1. Mundas 2. Santals were restricted to the western Ghats. 3. Chero's were a tribe found only in the Kashmir valley. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a). Explanation During the medieval period in India, tribal societies existed independently of the caste-based societies prevalent in the large empires. These tribes controlled specific territories and often interacted with the Mughal administration. Their geographical distribution is a key aspect of medieval social history. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Mundas are an important tribe that historically inhabited the Chota Nagpur region. Their population was concentrated in the areas corresponding to present-day Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. They, along with the Santals, were significant agricultural communities in eastern India. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Santals were not restricted to the Western Ghats. Like the Mundas, the Santals lived in the eastern region of India, primarily in present-day Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. The Western Ghats were inhabited by other tribes such as the Kolis and Berads. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Cheros were not found in the Kashmir valley. They established a powerful chiefdom in the region of present-day Bihar and Jharkhand. In 1591, Raja Man Singh, a general of Emperor Akbar, attacked and defeated the Cheros. The tribes prominent in the northwestern region (including Punjab and towards Kashmir) were the Khokhars and Gakkhars. Key Takeaway Geographical Distribution of Medieval Tribes: - East: Mundas, Santals, Cheros (Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bengal), Ahoms (Assam). - Central: Gonds (Gondwana). - North-West: Khokhars, Gakkhars, Balochis. - West: Kolis, Berads (Gujarat, Maharashtra/Western Ghats).

Which of the following tribes lived in the… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 5: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

mcqeasy

Which of the following tribes lived in the region of present-day Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, and Bengal?

Mundas
Santals were restricted to the western Ghats.
Chero's were a tribe found only in the Kashmir valley.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 51

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

During the medieval period in India, tribal societies existed independently of the caste-based societies prevalent in the large empires. These tribes controlled specific territories and often interacted with the Mughal administration. Their geographical distribution is a key aspect of medieval social history.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Mundas are an important tribe that historically inhabited the Chota Nagpur region. Their population was concentrated in the areas corresponding to present-day Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. They, along with the Santals, were significant agricultural communities in eastern India.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Santals were not restricted to the Western Ghats. Like the Mundas, the Santals lived in the eastern region of India, primarily in present-day Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. The Western Ghats were inhabited by other tribes such as the Kolis and Berads.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Cheros were not found in the Kashmir valley. They established a powerful chiefdom in the region of present-day Bihar and Jharkhand. In 1591, Raja Man Singh, a general of Emperor Akbar, attacked and defeated the Cheros. The tribes prominent in the northwestern region (including Punjab and towards Kashmir) were the Khokhars and Gakkhars.

Key Takeaway

Geographical Distribution of Medieval Tribes:

East: Mundas, Santals, Cheros (Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bengal), Ahoms (Assam).
Central: Gonds (Gondwana).
North-West: Khokhars, Gakkhars, Balochis.
West: Kolis, Berads (Gujarat, Maharashtra/Western Ghats).

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

Consider the following statements regarding the preservation of tribal culture: 1. Tribal people kept detailed written records of their history in Sanskrit. 2. They preserved rich customs and oral traditions. 3. These traditions were passed down to each new generation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Ahom census and population management: 1. A census of the population was taken. 2. The population remained static in their ancestral lands without any forced migration. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the Ahom military and labour system: 1. Almost all adult males served in the army during war. 2. At other times, they were free to migrate to other kingdoms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The pastoral community known as 'Gaddis' primarily inhabited which of the following regions?

easy

With reference to the interaction between the Mughals and tribal states, consider the following statements: 1. Akbar’s general Raja Man Singh defeated the Cheros. 2. Aurangzeb’s forces annexed the entire Ahom kingdom permanently. 3. The Mughal forces under Asaf Khan were defeated by the Gond kingdom. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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