The correct option is It is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation
Biosphere Reserves are designated areas established to promote sustainable development, conserve biodiversity, and facilitate research and education. They are recognized internationally under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
Statement-wise Analysis
- It is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Correct. The Panna Biosphere Reserve is situated in the Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, India.
- It was designated in 2011.
Incorrect. The Panna Biosphere Reserve was designated as a Biosphere Reserve in 2011 by the Government of India. However, it was included in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2020, not designated as a Biosphere Reserve in 2011.
- It is part of the Western Ghats.
Incorrect. The Panna Biosphere Reserve is located in the Vindhyan Hills of Central India, which is geographically distinct from the Western Ghats.
- It is the largest biosphere reserve in India.
Incorrect. The Gulf of Kachchh Biosphere Reserve in Gujarat is the largest biosphere reserve in India. The Panna Biosphere Reserve is not the largest.
Key Takeaway: The Panna Biosphere Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh and is part of the Vindhyan Hills.