The correct option is 33 %.
Explanation
The National Forest Policy of 1988 is the guiding framework for forest management in India. It marked a significant shift from commercial concerns to a focus on environmental stability, ecological balance, and the conservation of natural heritage.Policy Targets and Provisions
The policy outlines specific quantitative targets for forest cover to ensure ecological security:
- National Target: The policy mandates that a minimum of one-third (33%) of the total geographical area of the country should be under forest or tree cover.
- Target for Hilly Regions: In the hills and mountainous regions, the policy aims to maintain two-thirds (66%) of the area under forest cover. This higher target is designed to prevent soil erosion, mitigate land degradation, and ensure the stability of fragile ecosystems.
Key Takeaway
The National Forest Policy, 1988 sets a national goal of 33% forest cover for the plains and general landmass, while prescribing a stricter target of 66% for hilly and mountainous regions.