Correct Option
The correct option isProducts are manufactured by hand by artisans.
Explanation
Manufacturing industries are classified based on size, capital investment, and labor force into Cottage (Household), Small Scale, and Large Scale industries. The "Cottage Industry" represents the smallest unit of manufacturing, typically organized at the household level.- It uses large amounts of capital. is Incorrect: Cottage industries are characterized by negligible capital investment. They utilize simple, often traditional tools rather than expensive heavy machinery.
- Products are manufactured by hand by artisans. is Correct: The defining feature of a cottage industry is that production is carried out manually by artisans, often assisted by family members, within their homes. They typically use locally available raw materials.
- It is a type of large-scale industry. is Incorrect: It is conceptually distinct from large-scale industries. Large-scale industries are defined by massive capital investment, specialized labor, and advanced power-driven machinery.
- Automobile production is an example. is Incorrect: Automobile production is a classic example of a large-scale, capital-intensive industry involving complex assembly lines. Common examples of cottage industries include pottery, handloom weaving, and basket making.
Key Takeaway: Cottage industries are household-based manufacturing units defined by the use of manual labor (artisans/family), local raw materials, and minimal capital investment.