The correct option is (c).
Explanation
In the administrative structure of a Municipal Corporation, there is a clear separation between the legislative (deliberative) wing and the executive wing. The deliberative wing comprises elected representatives, while the executive wing is headed by appointed officials to ensure administrative efficiency and neutrality.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Municipal Commissioner is not elected by the citizens. He or she is appointed by the State Government and is typically a senior civil servant, often from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The citizens directly elect the Ward Councillors.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The Commissioner serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. He or she is appointed to head the administrative machinery and control the administrative staff required for the day-to-day functioning of the municipality.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The primary function of the Commissioner is to execute and implement the policies and decisions taken by the Municipal Council and its Standing Committees. While the Council deliberates and decides, the Commissioner acts.
Key Takeaway
Distinction between Mayor and Commissioner: The Mayor is the political head elected (directly or indirectly) to preside over the Council, whereas the Commissioner is the administrative head appointed by the State Government to implement decisions.