Correct Option
The correct option is Zaid season occurs between Rabi and Kharif seasons..
Explanation
Indian agriculture follows three distinct cropping seasons: Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid. These seasons are defined by specific climatic periods for sowing and harvesting, largely influenced by the monsoon and temperature variations.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement Zaid season occurs between Rabi and Kharif seasons. is Correct: The Zaid season is a short summer cropping season that occurs between the harvesting of Rabi crops and the sowing of Kharif crops. It typically spans from March to June. Major crops produced during this season include watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables, and fodder crops.
- Statement Kharif crops are harvested in April-June. is Incorrect: Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon (June-July) and are harvested in September-October. The period of April-June is generally the harvesting time for Rabi crops, not Kharif.
- Statement Rabi crops are sown with the onset of monsoon. is Incorrect: Rabi crops are sown in winter, from October to December, and harvested in summer (April to June). Crops sown with the onset of the monsoon are Kharif crops.
- Statement Aus, Aman and Boro are varieties of Wheat. is Incorrect: Aus, Aman, and Boro are three distinct crops of paddy (rice) grown in states like Assam, West Bengal, and Odisha. They are not varieties of wheat.
Key Takeaway
Zaid is the intermediate summer season situated between the Rabi (winter) and Kharif (monsoon) seasons. Aus, Aman, and Boro are seasonal varieties of rice cultivated in eastern India.