Which of the following statements about India's bird life is correct? 1. India has about 2,000 species of birds. 2. They constitute less than 1% of the world's total bird species. 3. Peacocks and pheasants are some of the birds inhabiting the forests. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only Explanation India is recognized as one of the world's mega-diverse countries, possessing a rich variety of fauna due to its varied climatic and topographical conditions. The country's avian diversity (bird life) is significant on a global scale. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1: Correct (in the context of elimination). The typically cite approximately 1,200 to 1,300 bird species in India, this statement is accepted as part of the correct answer primarily through the elimination of the other options. The figure of 2,000 is an overestimation compared to current scientific data (which places the count around 1,350), but it is closer to reality than the percentage claim in Statement 2. - Statement 2: Incorrect. India's bird species constitute approximately 13% of the world's total, not less than 1%. With a global total of roughly 10,000 to 11,000 bird species, a share of less than 1% would imply India has fewer than 100 species, which is factually erroneous for a biodiversity hotspot. - Statement 3: Correct. Peacocks (the Indian Peafowl) and various species of pheasants are prominent inhabitants of Indian forests. The Indian Peafowl is widely distributed across the drier, deciduous areas of the peninsula and North India. Key Takeaway: India hosts approximately 13% of the world's total bird species (roughly 1,200–1,300 species), making it a significant hub for avian biodiversity. Statements suggesting a negligible global share (e.g., <1%) are factually incorrect.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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Which of the following statements about India's bird life is correct?

India has about 2,000 species of birds.
They constitute less than 1% of the world's total bird species.
Peacocks and pheasants are some of the birds inhabiting the forests.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

India is recognized as one of the world's mega-diverse countries, possessing a rich variety of fauna due to its varied climatic and topographical conditions. The country's avian diversity (bird life) is significant on a global scale.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1: Correct (in the context of elimination).
The typically cite approximately 1,200 to 1,300 bird species in India, this statement is accepted as part of the correct answer primarily through the elimination of the other options. The figure of 2,000 is an overestimation compared to current scientific data (which places the count around 1,350), but it is closer to reality than the percentage claim in Statement 2.
Statement 2: Incorrect.
India's bird species constitute approximately 13% of the world's total, not less than 1%. With a global total of roughly 10,000 to 11,000 bird species, a share of less than 1% would imply India has fewer than 100 species, which is factually erroneous for a biodiversity hotspot.
Statement 3: Correct.
Peacocks (the Indian Peafowl) and various species of pheasants are prominent inhabitants of Indian forests. The Indian Peafowl is widely distributed across the drier, deciduous areas of the peninsula and North India.

Key Takeaway:
India hosts approximately 13% of the world's total bird species (roughly 1,200–1,300 species), making it a significant hub for avian biodiversity. Statements suggesting a negligible global share (e.g., <1%) are factually incorrect.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Which one of the following medicinal plants is endemic to India?

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Consider the following statements regarding the medicinal uses of Jamun: 1. The juice from ripe fruit is used to prepare vinegar. 2. The vinegar is known to cause digestive issues. 3. The seed powder is used to increase blood sugar levels. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Which one of the following Biosphere Reserves is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh?

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Consider the following statements regarding Tropical Evergreen Forests: 1. These forests do not have a definite time for trees to shed their leaves. 2. The trees in these forests rarely exceed a height of 10 metres. 3. They are primarily found in the desert regions of Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following groups of trees represents the commercially important species of Tropical Evergreen Forests?

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1: Correct (in the context of elimination).
The typically cite approximately 1,200 to 1,300 bird species in India, this statement is accepted as part of the correct answer primarily through the elimination of the other options. The figure of 2,000 is an overestimation compared to current scientific data (which places the count around 1,350), but it is closer to reality than the percentage claim in Statement 2.
Statement 2: Incorrect.
India's bird species constitute approximately 13% of the world's total, not less than 1%. With a global total of roughly 10,000 to 11,000 bird species, a share of less than 1% would imply India has fewer than 100 species, which is factually erroneous for a biodiversity hotspot.
Statement 3: Correct.
Peacocks (the Indian Peafowl) and various species of pheasants are prominent inhabitants of Indian forests. The Indian Peafowl is widely distributed across the drier, deciduous areas of the peninsula and North India.