Which of the following rivers originates from the Amarkantak plateau? 1. The Narmada 2. The Son 3. The Mahanadi 4. The Tapi Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is 1 and 2 only . Explanation The Amarkantak plateau serves as a significant watershed in Peninsular India, exhibiting a radial drainage pattern where rivers emerge from a central highland and flow in different directions. - 1. The Narmada: Correct. The Narmada river originates from the western flank of the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. - 2. The Son: Correct. The Son river also originates from the Amarkantak plateau. It flows northwards and eventually joins the Ganga river near Patna. - 3. The Mahanadi: Incorrect. The Mahanadi rises near Sihawa in the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. While it is part of the peninsular drainage, its source is distinct from the Amarkantak plateau. - 4. The Tapi: Incorrect. The Tapi originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards, parallel to the Narmada but located south of the Satpura range. Key Takeaway: The Amarkantak plateau is the specific source region for the Narmada and Son rivers. The Mahanadi originates in the highlands of Chhattisgarh (Sihawa), and the Tapi originates in the Betul district (Multai).

NCERT Class 11 Geography — Chapter 4: Drainage systems

mcqmedium

Which of the following rivers originates from the Amarkantak plateau?

The Narmada
The Son
The Mahanadi
The Tapi

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

1 and 2 only

Explanation

The Amarkantak plateau serves as a significant watershed in Peninsular India, exhibiting a radial drainage pattern where rivers emerge from a central highland and flow in different directions.

1. The Narmada: Correct. The Narmada river originates from the western flank of the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
2. The Son: Correct. The Son river also originates from the Amarkantak plateau. It flows northwards and eventually joins the Ganga river near Patna.
3. The Mahanadi: Incorrect. The Mahanadi rises near Sihawa in the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. While it is part of the peninsular drainage, its source is distinct from the Amarkantak plateau.
4. The Tapi: Incorrect. The Tapi originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards, parallel to the Narmada but located south of the Satpura range.

Key Takeaway: The Amarkantak plateau is the specific source region for the Narmada and Son rivers. The Mahanadi originates in the highlands of Chhattisgarh (Sihawa), and the Tapi originates in the Betul district (Multai).

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Drainage systems

With reference to the drainage patterns observed in Indian river systems, consider the following statements: 1. The drainage pattern resembling the branches of a tree is known as radial. 2. When rivers discharge their waters from all directions in a lake or depression, the pattern is known as centripetal. 3. The trellis pattern is formed when primary tributaries flow parallel to each other and secondary tributaries join them at right angles. 4. The rivers originating from the Amarkantak range present a good example of centripetal drainage. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the Son river: 1. It is a large south bank tributary of the Ganga. 2. It flows through a flat terrain without forming any waterfalls. 3. It joins the Ganga west of Patna. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Which of the following are the right bank tributaries of the Brahmaputra in India? 1. Subansiri 2. Kameng 3. Manas 4. Burhi Dihing Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Which of the following act as the water divide between the Arabian Sea drainage and the Bay of Bengal drainage? 1. Delhi Ridge 2. Aravalis 3. Sahyadris 4. Vindhyas Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Keep practising Chapter 4: Drainage systems

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The correct option is

1 and 2 only

Explanation

The Amarkantak plateau serves as a significant watershed in Peninsular India, exhibiting a radial drainage pattern where rivers emerge from a central highland and flow in different directions.

1. The Narmada: Correct. The Narmada river originates from the western flank of the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
2. The Son: Correct. The Son river also originates from the Amarkantak plateau. It flows northwards and eventually joins the Ganga river near Patna.
3. The Mahanadi: Incorrect. The Mahanadi rises near Sihawa in the Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. While it is part of the peninsular drainage, its source is distinct from the Amarkantak plateau.
4. The Tapi: Incorrect. The Tapi originates from Multai in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. It flows westwards, parallel to the Narmada but located south of the Satpura range.