The correct option is The Son.
Explanation
The Ganga river system is fed by tributaries from two main sources: the Himalayas in the north and the Peninsular uplands in the south. The direction of flow of the Ganga is generally from west to east; therefore, tributaries joining from the north are Left Bank tributaries, and those joining from the south are Right Bank tributaries.
Option Analysis:
- The Gomati The Gomati: This river originates from Gomat Taal (Fulhar Jheel) in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh. It is a left bank tributary of the Ganga.
- The Ghaghara The Ghaghara: Originating near the Gurla Mandhata peak in Tibet, the Ghaghara joins the Ganga on its left bank near Chhapra, Bihar.
- The Son The Son: The Son River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It flows northwards and joins the Ganga on its right bank just west of Patna. It is a major tributary from the Peninsular plateau.
- The Gandak The Gandak: Rising in the Nepal Himalayas between Dhaulagiri and Mount Everest, the Gandak joins the Ganga on its left bank at Sonpur near Patna.
Key Takeaway:
The major right bank tributaries of the Ganga are the Yamuna and the Son. The major left bank tributaries include the Ramganga, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, and Kosi.