The correct option is The Gandak.
Explanation
The Gandak is a significant left-bank tributary of the Ganga, originating in the Nepal Himalayas and draining the central region of Nepal.
River Formation and Course:
- The Gandak river system comprises two main headstreams: the Kaligandak and the Trishulganga.
- These streams originate in the high Himalayas between Dhaulagiri and Mount Everest.
- They merge at Triveni Ghat in the Himalayan foothills. After this confluence, the river is known as the Narayani in Nepal.
- It enters the Indian plains in the Champaran district of Bihar, where it is referred to as the Gandak. It ultimately joins the Ganga at Sonpur, near Patna.
Comparison with Other Options:
- The Kosi: It is an antecedent river with its main stream being the Arun, joined by the Sun Kosi and Tamur.
- The Ghaghara: It originates near the Gurla Mandhata peak and collects waters from tributaries like the Tila, Seti, and Bheri.
- The Sarda: Also known as the Saryu or Kali, it rises in the Milam glacier in the Nepal Himalayas.
Key Takeaway: The Gandak River is formed by the confluence of the Kaligandak and the Trishulganga.