The correct Answer is Lepakshi : Chola
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of significant historical sites in India and their association with specific ruling dynasties, particularly focusing on architectural and artistic patronage.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Badami : Chalukya
- Correct. Badami (formerly Vatapi) was the capital of the Early Chalukyas (also known as Badami Chalukyas) from the 6th to the 8th centuries CE. The cave temples at Badami are prime examples of Chalukyan rock-cut architecture.
- Panamalai : Pallava
- Correct. The Talagirishvara Temple at Panamalai is a significant example of Pallava architecture, particularly from the reign of Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), who also built the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram and the Kailasanathar Temple at Kanchipuram.
- Sittanavasal : Pandya
- Correct. The Sittanavasal Cave (Arivar Koil) is a rock-cut Jain monastery known for its frescoes. These paintings are attributed to the Pandya period, specifically during the reign of King Srimara Srivallabha (9th century CE).
- Lepakshi : Chola
- Incorrect. The Veerabhadra Temple at Lepakshi is a prominent example of Vijayanagara architecture and painting. It was built in the 16th century CE, primarily during the period of the Vijayanagara Empire, not the Chola dynasty. The Chola dynasty flourished much earlier, primarily between the 9th and 13th centuries CE.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the patronage of specific architectural and artistic sites by various dynasties is crucial for historical geography and art history.