The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Living mural traditions in India refer to folk and tribal art forms that are traditionally created on the walls and floors of village mud houses. These paintings are often ritualistic, marking festivals, weddings, or harvest seasons.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Pithoro paintings are a ritualistic art form practiced by the Rathwa and Bhilala tribes of central Gujarat and parts of Madhya Pradesh. They are not specific to Odisha. The Saura paintings are the tribal wall paintings associated with Odisha, which bear a visual resemblance to Warli art.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Mithila painting, also known as Madhubani art, is traditional to the Mithila region of northern Bihar. Historically, these paintings were created by women on the freshly plastered mud walls and floors of huts during festivals and special occasions.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Warli painting is a tribal art form indigenous to the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra. It is known for its use of basic geometric shapes-circles, triangles, and squares-to depict scenes of social life, hunting, and farming, typically using rice paste on a red ochre background.
Key Takeaway:
Pithoro is associated with Gujarat/MP (Rathwa tribe), Mithila (Madhubani) with Bihar, and Warli with Maharashtra.