The correct Answer is 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
This question pertains to the patronage of prominent Pahari artists by various rulers in the Himalayan foothills, a significant aspect of Pahari painting. Understanding these associations is crucial for comprehending the development and characteristics of different schools within Pahari art.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Devidasa : Kirpal Pal
- Correct. Devidasa was a prominent artist who worked under the patronage of Raja Kirpal Pal of Basohli. His notable work includes the Rasamanjari series, which exemplifies the early Basohli style.
- Nainsukh : Balwant Singh
- Correct. Nainsukh, a highly influential Pahari painter, was primarily associated with Raja Balwant Singh of Jasrota. His works often depict intimate scenes from Balwant Singh's life, characterized by a refined naturalism and psychological depth.
- Manaku : Sansar Chand (later service)
- Correct. Manaku, brother of Nainsukh, was also a significant artist. While he initially worked for other patrons, he, along with his family, later found patronage under Raja Sansar Chand of Kangra, who was a great patron of art. Sansar Chand's court became a major center for Pahari painting, attracting many artists, including Manaku's family.
Key Takeaway
The correct matching of Pahari artists with their patrons is essential for understanding the stylistic evolution and regional variations within Pahari painting.