The correct Answer is Banawali : Haryana
Explanation
The question assesses knowledge of the geographical locations of prominent Harappan (Indus Valley Civilization) sites. Understanding the distribution of these sites is fundamental to comprehending the extent and regional variations of the civilization.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Shortughai : Pakistan
Incorrect. Shortughai is an Indus Valley Civilization site located in Afghanistan, specifically in the Oxus river valley. It is known for its lapis lazuli trade. - Rangpur : Rajasthan
Incorrect. Rangpur is an Indus Valley Civilization site located in Gujarat, India. It is known for its post-Harappan phase. - Banawali : Haryana
Correct. Banawali is an Indus Valley Civilization site located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It exhibits both pre-Harappan and mature Harappan phases. - Kot Diji : Gujarat
Incorrect. Kot Diji is an Indus Valley Civilization site located in Sindh, Pakistan. It represents an early Harappan phase.
Key Takeaway
Accurate knowledge of the geographical locations of major Harappan sites is essential for understanding the civilization's spread and regional characteristics.