The correct Answer is 4th July : Aphelion
Explanation
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. Due to this elliptical path, the distance between the Earth and the Sun varies throughout the year. The two extreme positions in this orbit are perihelion (closest distance) and aphelion (farthest distance).Statement-wise Analysis
4th July : Perihelion
- Incorrect. Perihelion is the point in Earth's orbit when it is closest to the Sun. This typically occurs around January 3rd. July 4th is when the Earth is farthest from the Sun (aphelion).
3rd January : Aphelion
- Incorrect. Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit when it is farthest from the Sun. This typically occurs around July 4th. January 3rd is when the Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion).
4th July : Aphelion
- Correct. Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit when it is farthest from the Sun. This position is reached around July 4th each year.
21st June : Perihelion
- Incorrect. 21st June marks the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, but it is not directly related to the perihelion position. Perihelion occurs around January 3rd.