The correct Answer is 1 only
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of ancient Indian texts, their authors, and their primary subject matter or language. Accurate identification of these attributes is crucial for understanding the intellectual and cultural history of ancient India.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: *Ashtadhyayi* : Sanskrit Grammar
Correct. *Ashtadhyayi* is a foundational text of Sanskrit grammar, authored by Panini. It systematically describes the Sanskrit language, its phonetics, morphology, and syntax. - Statement 2: *Charaka Samhita* : Dramaturgy
Incorrect. *Charaka Samhita* is a comprehensive treatise on ancient Indian medicine (Ayurveda), attributed to Charaka. It deals with various aspects of health, disease, diagnosis, and treatment. Dramaturgy is the art of dramatic composition and theatrical representation. - Statement 3: *Natyashastra* : Medicine
Incorrect. *Natyashastra* is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. It is attributed to Bharata Muni and provides detailed instructions on dramaturgy, stagecraft, music, and aesthetics. Medicine is the science and art of healing. - Statement 4: *Tripitaka* : Sanskrit Epic
Incorrect. *Tripitaka* (Pali for "Three Baskets") is the traditional term for the Buddhist scriptures. It is primarily written in Pali, not Sanskrit, and comprises three main divisions: Sutta Pitaka (discourses), Vinaya Pitaka (monastic rules), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical treatises). It is a collection of religious texts, not a Sanskrit epic.
Key Takeaway
Correct identification of ancient Indian texts requires knowledge of their authors, primary subject matter, and the language in which they were composed.