The correct Answer is
Mining Town : Mathura
Explanation
The question requires identification of the incorrectly matched pair among the given options, categorizing towns based on their primary function.
Towns and cities often develop specific functions based on their historical, geographical, economic, or cultural significance. These functions can include educational, religious, tourist, industrial, or mining activities, among others.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Educational Town : Aligarh
- Correct. Aligarh is widely recognized as an educational center, primarily due to the presence of Aligarh Muslim University, which was established in 1875 as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.
- Religious Town : Pushkar
- Correct. Pushkar is a prominent religious town in Rajasthan, famous for the Pushkar Lake and the Brahma Temple, which is one of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma in India. It attracts numerous pilgrims and devotees.
- Tourist Town : Mount Abu
- Correct. Mount Abu is a well-known hill station in Rajasthan and a popular tourist destination. It is famous for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and historical sites like the Dilwara Jain Temples.
- Mining Town : Mathura
- Incorrect. Mathura is primarily known as a religious and pilgrimage town, being the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is not recognized as a mining town. Mining activities are not a significant feature of Mathura's economy or identity.
Key Takeaway
Towns are often classified by their dominant functional characteristics, such as educational, religious, tourist, or industrial, and it is important to associate specific towns with their primary functions.