The correct Answer is C
Explanation
Urban centers can be classified based on their dominant functions, which often dictate their economic and social character. This functional classification helps in understanding the primary role a town or city plays within a regional or national context.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Jamshedpur : Administrative Town
Incorrect. Jamshedpur is primarily known as an industrial town, specifically a steel city, founded by Jamshedji Tata. Administrative towns are centers of governance, such as New Delhi or Chandigarh.
- Chandigarh : Industrial Town
Incorrect. Chandigarh is primarily an administrative town, serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, and also a Union Territory. It is also known as a planned city with significant educational and cultural functions, but not primarily industrial.
- Ankaleshwar : Mining Town
Correct. Ankaleshwar, located in Gujarat, is well-known for its oil fields and associated industries, making it a significant mining and industrial center, particularly for petroleum extraction.
- Tirupati : Educational Town
Incorrect. Tirupati is predominantly a religious or pilgrimage town, famous for the Venkateswara Temple. While it has educational institutions, its primary functional classification is not educational.
Key Takeaway
Functional classification of towns is based on their dominant economic or social activity, such as industrial, administrative, mining, or religious.