The correct Answer is 1 only
Explanation
The question assesses knowledge of prominent historical figures and their associated roles or events during the British colonial period in India. Accurate identification of these roles is crucial for understanding the socio-political and economic landscape of the era.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Francis Buchanan: Physician and Surveyor
- Correct. Francis Buchanan (later Buchanan-Hamilton) was a Scottish physician who served in the Bengal Medical Service. He was also a keen botanist and zoologist and undertook extensive surveys of British India, documenting its geography, natural resources, and socio-economic conditions. His surveys provided valuable information to the East India Company.
- Sidhu Manjhi: Leader of Deccan Riots
- Incorrect. Sidhu Manjhi, along with his brother Kanhu, was a prominent leader of the Santhal Rebellion (also known as the Santhal Hul) of 1855-1856, which occurred in the Santhal Parganas region. The Deccan Riots of 1875 were agrarian uprisings in the Deccan region of Maharashtra, primarily against moneylenders, and were led by local peasants, not Sidhu Manjhi.
- Augustus Cleveland: Collector of Poona
- Incorrect. Augustus Cleveland was a British administrator known for his efforts to pacify the Paharia people in the Rajmahal Hills during the late 18th century. He was not the Collector of Poona. Poona (Pune) was a significant administrative center, but Cleveland's work was primarily in the eastern regions of British India.
- David Ricardo: Governor General of Bengal
- Incorrect. David Ricardo was a renowned British classical economist, known for his theories on rent, wages, and international trade. He never served as the Governor-General of Bengal or held any administrative position in British India. The Governor-General of Bengal was a political and administrative office.
Key Takeaway
Accurate association of historical figures with their correct roles, movements, or administrative positions is essential for understanding colonial Indian history.