The correct Answer is A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
Explanation
The question requires matching historical events and locations related to colonial India, specifically focusing on agrarian unrest, economic activities, and administrative practices during the British period.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Rajmahal Hills - 1. Paharia and Santhal conflict
Correct. The Rajmahal Hills region was historically inhabited by the Paharias. The British encouraged the Santhals to settle in the Damin-i-Koh area within the Rajmahal Hills, leading to conflicts over land and resources between the Paharias and the Santhals. This eventually contributed to the Santhal rebellion.
- B. Supa - 4. Start of Deccan Riots
Correct. The Deccan Riots of 1875 began in the village of Supa in the Poona district (present-day Pune, Maharashtra). The riots were a response to the exploitation by moneylenders and the high land revenue demands.
- C. Manchester - 2. Cotton Company headquarters
Correct. Manchester, a city in England, was a major center for the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. It was the headquarters for numerous cotton manufacturing companies that processed raw cotton imported from colonies like India.
- D. Burdwan - 3. Fictitious Auction
Correct. Burdwan was a prominent zamindari estate in Bengal. Under the Permanent Settlement, when zamindars failed to pay revenue, their estates were liable to be auctioned. Fictitious auctions were a common practice where zamindars would manipulate the auction process to retain their land, often by having their agents bid for the property.
Key Takeaway
This question tests knowledge of specific historical events and their associated geographical locations or contexts during British rule in India, particularly concerning agrarian issues, economic centers, and administrative practices.