The correct Answer is 2
Explanation
The question pertains to the identification of correctly matched pairs of terms and their meanings, specifically focusing on titles, epithets, or artistic expressions from ancient and medieval Indian history, often associated with rulers or art forms.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Vichitrachitta - Temple Builder
Incorrect. "Vichitrachitta" was an epithet of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I. It means "curious-minded" or "one with a curious mind," reflecting his diverse interests and intellectual pursuits, not specifically "temple builder." While he did build temples, the epithet itself does not directly translate to "temple builder."
- Chitrakarapuli - Tiger among artists
Correct. "Chitrakarapuli" was an epithet of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I. It translates to "tiger among artists" or "tiger among painters," indicating his prowess and skill in the arts, particularly painting.
- Chaityakari - Curious-minded
Incorrect. "Chaityakari" means "temple builder" or "one who causes temples to be built." This epithet was also associated with Mahendravarman I, indicating his role in constructing rock-cut temples. The meaning "curious-minded" is associated with "Vichitrachitta."
- Kalam ezhuthu - Wall painting
Incorrect. "Kalam ezhuthu" or "Kalamezhuthu" is a ritualistic art form from Kerala, involving drawing intricate patterns on the floor using natural pigments. It is a floor art, not specifically "wall painting." Wall paintings are generally referred to as murals.
Key Takeaway
Epithets and artistic terms often have specific meanings that reflect the attributes or activities of individuals or the nature of the art form.