The correct Answer is 3 only
Explanation
The question pertains to various forms of marriage practices and kinship terms, which are fundamental concepts in sociology and anthropology, often discussed in the context of social structures and family systems.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Endogamy: Marriage outside the kin group
- Incorrect. Endogamy refers to the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste, or tribe. Marriage outside the kin group is known as exogamy.
- Exogamy: Marriage within the kin group
- Incorrect. Exogamy refers to the practice of marrying outside one's own kin group, lineage, or clan. Marriage within the kin group is known as endogamy.
- Polygyny: Practice of a man having several wives
- Correct. Polygyny is a form of polygamy where a man is married to more than one wife simultaneously.
- Polyandry: Practice of a woman having one husband
- Incorrect. Polyandry is a form of polygamy where a woman has more than one husband simultaneously. The practice of a woman having one husband is called monogamy.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the precise definitions of endogamy, exogamy, polygyny, and polyandry is crucial for distinguishing between different marriage systems.