The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Kangra style is a prominent school of Pahari miniature painting that flourished in the Himalayan foothills, reaching its zenith under the patronage of Raja Sansar Chand (1775-1823). It is characterized by lyrical lines, soft colors, and themes often derived from Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda and the Bhagavata Purana.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Bichitra was a celebrated painter of the Mughal School, active during the reigns of Emperor Jahangir and Shah Jahan. He is known for his rigid formalism and the incorporation of European influences, distinct from the Pahari tradition.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Purkhu was a master artist of the Kangra School active at the court of Raja Sansar Chand. He is credited with leading a workshop that produced extensive illustrated series, including the Shiva Purana and the Harivamsa.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Khushala was a significant painter of the Kangra style. He was the son of the famous artist Manaku and a nephew of Nainsukh, belonging to the renowned family of Pahari painters who shaped the Guler-Kangra idiom.
Key Takeaway:
Bichitra is a Mughal court painter, whereas Purkhu and Khushala are central figures in the development of the Kangra school of Pahari painting.