Correct Option
The correct option isMt. Kilimanjaro
Explanation
Mountains are classified based on their mode of formation into four main types: Fold Mountains, Block Mountains, Volcanic Mountains, and Residual Mountains. Volcanic mountains are formed due to the accumulation of volcanic material (lava, ash, and cinder) ejected from the earth's crust.
Option Analysis
- The Alps The Alps: Incorrect. The Alps are Young Fold Mountains located in Europe. They were formed due to the collision between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- The Andes The Andes: Incorrect. The Andes are the longest continental mountain range in the world, located in South America. They are primarily Fold Mountains formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. While they contain volcanoes, the mountain system itself is classified as a fold mountain range.
- Mt. Kilimanjaro Mt. Kilimanjaro: Correct. Mt. Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania (Africa), is a classic example of a Volcanic Mountain (also known as a mountain of accumulation). It is a dormant stratovolcano formed by the buildup of lava and pyroclastic material.
- The Himalayas The Himalayas: Incorrect. The Himalayas are Young Fold Mountains formed by the collision of the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. They are not volcanic in origin.
Key Takeaway
Volcanic Mountains (e.g., Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Fujiyama) are formed by the accumulation of erupted material, whereas Fold Mountains (e.g., Himalayas, Alps, Andes) are formed by the folding of crustal layers due to tectonic compression.