The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Article 25 of the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise, and propagate religion. However, this right is not absolute. Article 25(1) explicitly subjects these rights to specific grounds to ensure they do not infringe upon broader societal interests.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- 1. Public Order: Correct. Article 25(1) explicitly states that the right to freedom of religion is subject to public order. The State is empowered to regulate religious activities to maintain peace and tranquility.
- 2. Morality: Correct. The Constitution subjects religious freedom to morality. Religious practices that are repugnant to public morals can be restricted.
- 3. Health: Correct. Public health is a specific ground mentioned in Article 25(1). The State can impose restrictions on religious practices if they pose a threat to public health (e.g., restricting mass gatherings during an epidemic).
- 4. National Security: Incorrect. While "Security of the State" is a valid ground for restricting the Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19(2), it is not explicitly listed as a ground for restricting the Freedom of Religion under Article 25. The specific grounds under Article 25 are limited to public order, morality, and health.
Key Takeaway:
The Right to Freedom of Religion under Article 25 is subject to public order, morality, and health, and to the other provisions of Part III. Unlike Article 19, it does not explicitly list "National Security" or "Sovereignty and Integrity of India" as grounds for restriction.