Correct Option
The correct option isThe area between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole.
Explanation
The Earth is divided into three distinct heat zones based on the angle of the sun's rays and the amount of insolation received at different latitudes. These zones are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zone, and the Frigid Zone.
Analysis of Options:
- The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. is incorrect: The area between the Tropic of Cancer (23½° N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23½° S) is known as the Torrid Zone. This region receives the most direct sunlight and is the hottest zone.
- The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle. is incorrect: The area between the Tropic of Cancer (23½° N) and the Arctic Circle (66½° N) constitutes the North Temperate Zone. It experiences moderate temperatures.
- The area between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole. is correct: The Frigid Zone is located between the Arctic Circle (66½° N) and the North Pole (90° N) in the Northern Hemisphere, and between the Antarctic Circle (66½° S) and the South Pole (90° S) in the Southern Hemisphere. These regions receive very slanted sun rays and are the coldest parts of the Earth.
- The area adjacent to the Equator. is incorrect: The area adjacent to the Equator falls within the Torrid Zone and is specifically referred to as the Equatorial region.
Key Takeaway:
The Frigid Zones are the high-latitude regions between 66½° and 90° in both hemispheres, characterized by extreme cold and oblique solar radiation.