Which of the following events occurred during the years immediately preceding the making of the Constitution 1945-1947? 1. The Rising of the ratings of the Royal Indian Navy occurred in 1942. 2. The Great Calcutta Killings. 3. The Workers' movements and strikes in various cities. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is 2 and 3 only Explanation The period between 1945 and 1947, often termed the "Post-War National Upsurge," was characterized by intense anti-British sentiment, military revolts, communal violence, and widespread labor unrest. These events created the immediate backdrop for the Cabinet Mission and the eventual transfer of power. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny occurred in February 1946, not 1942. It began in Bombay as a strike by ratings against racial discrimination and poor food, rapidly spreading to other ports. The year 1942 is associated with the Quit India Movement. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Great Calcutta Killings began on August 16, 1946. This day was declared as "Direct Action Day" by the Muslim League to press their demand for Pakistan, leading to massive communal violence in Calcutta and subsequent riots in Noakhali and Bihar. - Statement 3 is Correct. The years 1945-1947 witnessed an unprecedented wave of workers' movements and strikes. Triggered by high inflation, food scarcity, and the political charge of the INA trials, strikes occurred in the postal and telegraph departments, railways, and various industries across major cities. Key Takeaway The RIN Mutiny (Feb 1946) and the Great Calcutta Killings (Aug 1946) are defining events of the year 1946, marking the final crisis of British rule and the onset of partition violence, respectively.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 4: Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era

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Which of the following events occurred during the years immediately preceding the making of the Constitution 1945-1947?

The Rising of the ratings of the Royal Indian Navy occurred in 1942.
The Great Calcutta Killings.
The Workers' movements and strikes in various cities.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 only
C1 and 2 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The period between 1945 and 1947, often termed the "Post-War National Upsurge," was characterized by intense anti-British sentiment, military revolts, communal violence, and widespread labor unrest. These events created the immediate backdrop for the Cabinet Mission and the eventual transfer of power.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny occurred in February 1946, not 1942. It began in Bombay as a strike by ratings against racial discrimination and poor food, rapidly spreading to other ports. The year 1942 is associated with the Quit India Movement.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Great Calcutta Killings began on August 16, 1946. This day was declared as "Direct Action Day" by the Muslim League to press their demand for Pakistan, leading to massive communal violence in Calcutta and subsequent riots in Noakhali and Bihar.
Statement 3 is Correct. The years 1945-1947 witnessed an unprecedented wave of workers' movements and strikes. Triggered by high inflation, food scarcity, and the political charge of the INA trials, strikes occurred in the postal and telegraph departments, railways, and various industries across major cities.

Key Takeaway

The RIN Mutiny (Feb 1946) and the Great Calcutta Killings (Aug 1946) are defining events of the year 1946, marking the final crisis of British rule and the onset of partition violence, respectively.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era

With reference to the "Objectives Resolution" introduced in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946. 2. It proclaimed India to be an "Independent Sovereign Republic". 3. It promised adequate safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed classes. 4. It explicitly declared that India would follow the American model of democracy. How many of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the composition and nature of the Constituent Assembly of India: 1. The members were elected on the basis of universal adult franchise. 2. The Muslim League chose to boycott the Assembly to press for a separate Pakistan. 3. Initially, the Socialists kept away from the Assembly, believing it was a British creation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the debates on separate electorates in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. B. Pocker Bahadur argued that separate electorates were necessary to ensure Muslims had a meaningful voice. 2. Govind Ballabh Pant supported separate electorates as a mechanism to integrate minorities into the nation. 3. Sardar Patel argued that separate electorates were the only way to ensure minority representation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the language controversy in the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi advocated for Hindustani as the national language. 2. R.V. Dhulekar argued that English should be the sole language of constitution-making. 3. The Language Committee decided that English would continue to be used for official purposes for fifteen years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Who among the following was NOT a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution?

easy

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny occurred in February 1946, not 1942. It began in Bombay as a strike by ratings against racial discrimination and poor food, rapidly spreading to other ports. The year 1942 is associated with the Quit India Movement.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Great Calcutta Killings began on August 16, 1946. This day was declared as "Direct Action Day" by the Muslim League to press their demand for Pakistan, leading to massive communal violence in Calcutta and subsequent riots in Noakhali and Bihar.
Statement 3 is Correct. The years 1945-1947 witnessed an unprecedented wave of workers' movements and strikes. Triggered by high inflation, food scarcity, and the political charge of the INA trials, strikes occurred in the postal and telegraph departments, railways, and various industries across major cities.