Which of the following countries shares a land boundary with India in the north? 1. China (Tibet) 2. Nepal 3. Bhutan 4. Myanmar Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (a). Explanation India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. The geographical orientation of these boundaries is largely defined by the physical barriers of the Himalayas in the north and the Purvanchal hills in the east. Analysis of Options: - 1. China (Tibet): Correct. China shares a significant land boundary with India in the north, extending from the Union Territory of Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh in the east. - 2. Nepal: Correct. Nepal is situated along the central span of the Himalayas and shares a border with India in the north. - 3. Bhutan: Correct. Bhutan is located in the Eastern Himalayas and is considered a northern neighbor, sharing borders with Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. - 4. Myanmar: Incorrect. Myanmar shares a land boundary with India in the east. The border runs along the North-Eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. Key Takeaway: India's northern frontier is shared with China, Nepal, and Bhutan. The north-western frontier is shared with Pakistan and Afghanistan, while the eastern frontier is shared with Myanmar and Bangladesh.

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

mcqeasy

Which of the following countries shares a land boundary with India in the north?

China (Tibet)
Nepal
Bhutan
Myanmar

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. The geographical orientation of these boundaries is largely defined by the physical barriers of the Himalayas in the north and the Purvanchal hills in the east.

Analysis of Options:

1. China (Tibet): Correct. China shares a significant land boundary with India in the north, extending from the Union Territory of Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
2. Nepal: Correct. Nepal is situated along the central span of the Himalayas and shares a border with India in the north.
3. Bhutan: Correct. Bhutan is located in the Eastern Himalayas and is considered a northern neighbor, sharing borders with Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
4. Myanmar: Incorrect. Myanmar shares a land boundary with India in the east. The border runs along the North-Eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.

Key Takeaway: India's northern frontier is shared with China, Nepal, and Bhutan. The north-western frontier is shared with Pakistan and Afghanistan, while the eastern frontier is shared with Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: India – Size and Location

Consider the following statements regarding the location of India: 1. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. The mainland of India extends between latitudes 8°4'S and 37°6'S. 3. The Tropic of Cancer divides the country into exactly two equal halves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the size of India, consider the following statements: 1. India’s total area accounts for about 2.4 per cent of the total geographical area of the world. 2. India is the fifth largest country in the world. 3. The land boundary of India is approximately 7,516.6 km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following countries is larger than India in terms of area? 1. Australia 2. Brazil 3. China 4. Russia Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Silk Route" and ancient connectivity: 1. The routes contributed to the exchange of ideas like the decimal system. 2. The influence of Greek sculpture in India is a myth and not supported by evidence. 3. Maritime contacts were established before land routes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean: 1. It is divided into the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal by the Indian landmass. 2. India has a peripheral location in the Indian Ocean. 3. The trans Indian Ocean routes connect East Asia to West Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Analysis of Options:

1. China (Tibet): Correct. China shares a significant land boundary with India in the north, extending from the Union Territory of Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
2. Nepal: Correct. Nepal is situated along the central span of the Himalayas and shares a border with India in the north.
3. Bhutan: Correct. Bhutan is located in the Eastern Himalayas and is considered a northern neighbor, sharing borders with Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
4. Myanmar: Incorrect. Myanmar shares a land boundary with India in the east. The border runs along the North-Eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.