Correct Option
The correct option is Canada.
Explanation
A Parliamentary system with a Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government where a hereditary monarch serves as the ceremonial Head of State, acting within the limits of a written or unwritten constitution. Real executive power is vested in a democratically elected Head of Government (usually a Prime Minister) and the Cabinet, who are responsible to the legislature.
Option Analysis
- Canada is Correct: Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The British Monarch (currently King Charles III) is the Head of State, represented in Canada by the Governor General. The Prime Minister is the Head of Government and exercises executive authority.
- France is Incorrect: France operates under a semi-presidential system. It is a Republic where the President is directly elected and shares executive power with a Prime Minister. It does not have a monarch.
- United States is Incorrect: The United States operates under a Presidential system. It is a Federal Republic where the President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government, and there is a strict separation of powers.
- Brazil is Incorrect: Brazil operates under a Presidential system. It is a Federal Republic similar to the United States, where the President is the Head of State and Government.
Key Takeaway: The defining feature of a Constitutional Monarchy within a parliamentary framework (e.g., UK, Canada, Japan) is that the Head of State is hereditary and ceremonial, whereas in a Parliamentary Republic (e.g., India, Germany), the Head of State is elected.