The correct option is To review the working of the Constitution.
Explanation
The National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC), commonly known as the Venkatachaliah Commission, was established by a Government of India resolution in the year 2000. It was chaired by Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah, a former Chief Justice of India.Analysis of Options:
- To review the working of the Constitution is Correct: The primary mandate of the commission was to examine how the Constitution had functioned over the preceding 50 years. It was tasked with suggesting changes required for efficient, smooth, and effective governance and socio-economic development within the framework of Parliamentary democracy.
- To recommend the removal of the Basic Structure doctrine is Incorrect: The commission was explicitly instructed not to interfere with the Basic Structure of the Constitution. It upheld the doctrine rather than recommending its removal.
- To rewrite the Constitution entirely is Incorrect: The commission's scope was limited to reviewing the "working" of the Constitution and suggesting amendments, not rewriting the document entirely.
- To draft a new Constitution for India is Incorrect: The commission was an advisory body, not a Constituent Assembly, and therefore had no mandate to draft a new Constitution for India.
Key Takeaway:
The Venkatachaliah Commission was appointed to review the working of the Constitution to improve governance standards, with a strict limitation that it must not alter the Basic Structure of the Constitution.