A factory where seeds are removed from cotton bolls.
Explanation
Ginning is the foundational stage in the cotton textile value chain. It is an agro-industrial process that bridges the gap between cotton cultivation and textile manufacturing by processing the raw harvested material.
Option Analysis:
- A factory where cotton is spun into yarn. is incorrect: The process of twisting fibers to create yarn is known as spinning. This stage comes after ginning.
- A factory where seeds are removed from cotton bolls. is correct: A Ginning mill is a facility dedicated to the mechanical separation of cotton fibers (lint) from the seeds and debris found in raw cotton bolls. Once ginned, the lint is baled for spinning, while the seeds are separated for other uses (such as oil extraction).
- A place where cloth is woven from yarn. is incorrect: The process of interlacing yarn to produce fabric is called weaving.
- A market where finished shirts are sold. is incorrect: This describes the retail or marketing phase of finished goods, which occurs at the end of the value chain.
Key Takeaway:
Ginning is the specific process of separating cotton seeds from the cotton fiber (lint) to prepare it for spinning.