Correct Option
The correct option isThe judiciary can compel the government to enforce laws.
Explanation
The relationship between the Judiciary and the Government (Executive) in India is defined by the doctrine of Separation of Powers and the Rule of Law. While the Executive is primarily responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the Judiciary functions as an independent watchdog. It possesses the constitutional authority to review executive actions and ensure that the government performs its legal duties.
Option Analysis
- The judiciary acts as an agent of the government. is Incorrect. The Judiciary is an independent organ of the State and is not an agent, subordinate, or department of the government. It derives its authority directly from the Constitution.
- The judiciary has no role in law enforcement. is Incorrect. While the Judiciary does not physically enforce laws (a function of the police and administrative machinery), it plays a critical role in ensuring law enforcement through adjudication, interpretation, and by holding the executive accountable for lapses in enforcement.
- The judiciary can compel the government to enforce laws. is Correct. The Judiciary has the power to issue Writs, specifically the Writ of Mandamus, under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution. This allows the courts to command the government or a public official to perform a mandatory public duty that they have failed or refused to perform, thereby compelling the enforcement of laws.
- The government dictates the judgments of the judiciary. is Incorrect. The Constitution guarantees the Independence of the Judiciary. The government cannot dictate judgments or interfere in the judicial process; any such attempt would violate the Basic Structure of the Constitution.
Key Takeaway
The Judiciary acts as a check on the Executive and can use the Writ of Mandamus to compel the government to carry out its statutory or constitutional obligations, ensuring the supremacy of the Rule of Law.