Which of the following actions contributes to 'Sustainable Development'? 1. Reducing consumption. 2. Maximizing waste generation. 3. Discarding items after a single use. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (a). Explanation Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the conservation of resources, minimization of waste, and the adoption of the 3Rs principle: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. - Statement 1 is Correct: Reducing consumption minimizes the demand for natural resources and energy required for production, thereby lowering the environmental footprint. It is a core tenet of sustainable living. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Maximizing waste generation leads to environmental pollution, landfill overflow, and resource depletion. Sustainable development aims to minimize waste generation. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Discarding items after a single use (single-use culture) accelerates resource depletion and waste accumulation. Sustainability encourages reusing items and extending their lifecycle to prevent wastage. Key Takeaway: Sustainable development relies on minimizing resource extraction and waste through practices such as reducing consumption, reusing products, and recycling materials.

NCERT Class 8 Geography — Chapter 1: Resources

mcqeasy

Which of the following actions contributes to 'Sustainable Development'?

Reducing consumption.
Maximizing waste generation.
Discarding items after a single use.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Sustainable Development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the conservation of resources, minimization of waste, and the adoption of the 3Rs principle: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

Statement 1 is Correct: Reducing consumption minimizes the demand for natural resources and energy required for production, thereby lowering the environmental footprint. It is a core tenet of sustainable living.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Maximizing waste generation leads to environmental pollution, landfill overflow, and resource depletion. Sustainable development aims to minimize waste generation.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Discarding items after a single use (single-use culture) accelerates resource depletion and waste accumulation. Sustainability encourages reusing items and extending their lifecycle to prevent wastage.

Key Takeaway: Sustainable development relies on minimizing resource extraction and waste through practices such as reducing consumption, reusing products, and recycling materials.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Resources

With reference to the concept of 'Resources', consider the following statements: 1. Utility or usability is the primary criterion that makes an object a resource. 2. All resources possess economic value at the time of their use. 3. Resources cannot acquire economic value with the passage of time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following factors are primarily responsible for changing substances into resources? 1. Time 2. Technology is unrelated to the transformation of substances into resources. 3. Needs of the people Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

With reference to the distribution of natural resources, consider the following statements: 1. The distribution is unequal across the earth. 2. It depends solely on the level of technological development of a region. 3. Physical factors like terrain, climate, and altitude play a major role in distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resource Development' (HRD): 1. It refers to increasing the population to ensure more workforce. 2. It involves improving the quality of people's skills. 3. Education and health are critical components of HRD. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following best defines the concept of 'Sustainable Development'?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Resources

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: Reducing consumption minimizes the demand for natural resources and energy required for production, thereby lowering the environmental footprint. It is a core tenet of sustainable living.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Maximizing waste generation leads to environmental pollution, landfill overflow, and resource depletion. Sustainable development aims to minimize waste generation.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Discarding items after a single use (single-use culture) accelerates resource depletion and waste accumulation. Sustainability encourages reusing items and extending their lifecycle to prevent wastage.

Key Takeaway: Sustainable development relies on minimizing resource extraction and waste through practices such as reducing consumption, reusing products, and recycling materials.