Correct Option
The correct option isKakatiya
Explanation
The political landscape of the Deccan and South India in the 13th century was defined by four major regional kingdoms that emerged following the decline of the Chalukyas of Kalyani and the Cholas. These were the Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiyas of Warangal, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra, and the Pandyas of Madurai.
Detailed Analysis:
- Kakatiya (Correct): The Kakatiya dynasty ruled the Telugu-speaking lands (modern Telangana and Andhra Pradesh) during the 12th and 13th centuries. Their capital was Warangal (historically known as Orugallu). They are noted for rulers like Ganapati Deva and Rani Rudrama Devi, and for their eventual resistance against the Delhi Sultanate.
- Chola (Incorrect): The Cholas ruled primarily from the Kaveri delta in Tamil Nadu, with capitals at Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. By the 13th century, the Chola empire was in decline and was eventually absorbed by the Pandyas.
- Pandya (Incorrect): The Pandyas were based in Madurai and controlled the southern Tamil region. They became the dominant power in the Tamil country during the 13th century, succeeding the Cholas.
- Hoysala (Incorrect): The Hoysalas ruled the Kannada-speaking region (modern Karnataka) with their capital at Dwarasamudra (modern Halebidu).
Key Takeaway:
The Kakatiya dynasty is distinctively associated with the capital Warangal and the Andhra/Telangana region during the medieval period.