With reference to the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans, consider the following statements: 1. Persian was the language of administration. 2. The tawarikh were written in Arabic. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation The Delhi Sultanate established a distinct administrative and cultural framework in the Indian subcontinent. A key feature of this state was the adoption of Persian culture and language, which served as the medium for governance, court proceedings, and historical record-keeping. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Under the Delhi Sultans, Persian was the official language of administration. It was used for royal orders (farmans), correspondence, and record-keeping in the revenue and judicial departments. This facilitated a unified administrative system across the diverse regions of the empire. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The tawarikh (plural of tarikh, meaning history) were historical accounts written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers. These histories were written in Persian, not Arabic. The authors of tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and wrote histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards. Key Takeaway Persian was the sole language of administration and court history (tawarikh) under the Delhi Sultanate, whereas Arabic was primarily restricted to religious texts and theology.

With reference to the language of administration u... - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

The Delhi Sultanate established a distinct administrative and cultural framework in the Indian subcontinent. A key feature of this state was the adoption of Persian culture and language, which served as the medium for governance, court proceedings, and historical record-keeping.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Under the Delhi Sultans, Persian was the official language of administration. It was used for royal orders (farmans), correspondence, and record-keeping in the revenue and judicial departments. This facilitated a unified administrative system across the diverse regions of the empire.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The tawarikh (plural of tarikh, meaning history) were historical accounts written by learned men, secretaries, administrators, poets, and courtiers. These histories were written in Persian, not Arabic. The authors of tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and wrote histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards.

Key Takeaway

Persian was the sole language of administration and court history (tawarikh) under the Delhi Sultanate, whereas Arabic was primarily restricted to religious texts and theology.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 3: Delhi: 12th to 15th Century

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Solution

Correct Option

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Key Takeaway

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