The correct option is K.G. Subramanyan.
Explanation
The question pertains to Modern Indian Art and the legacy of the Shantiniketan school (Kala Bhavana). It specifically tests knowledge of the chronology and major works of prominent artists associated with this institution.Analysis:
- K.G. Subramanyan (1924-2016): He was a multifaceted artist, writer, and pedagogue associated with Kala Bhavana, Shantiniketan, both as a student and later as a professor. The painting 'Three Mythological Goddesses' was created by him in 1988. He is renowned for revitalizing the technique of reverse painting on glass and acrylic sheets, often blending folk elements with modern irony.
- Chronological Elimination: The other options can be eliminated based on the year of the painting (1988):
- Nandalal Bose (1882-1966): A pioneer of modern Indian art and principal of Kala Bhavana, he passed away well before 1988.
- Benode Behari Mukherjee (1904-1980): A celebrated muralist and painter, he passed away in 1980.
- Ramkinker Baij (1906-1980): A legendary sculptor and painter, he also passed away in 1980.
Key Takeaway:
K.G. Subramanyan was a pivotal figure in post-independence Indian art who remained active until 2016, distinguishing him chronologically from his teachers and predecessors like Nandalal Bose and Ramkinker Baij.