The correct option is S.H. Raza.
Explanation
Modern Indian art, particularly within the Progressive Artists' Group, witnessed a significant shift towards geometric abstraction rooted in Indian spiritual philosophy. Artists sought to blend modernist techniques with indigenous metaphysical concepts.Detailed Analysis:
- S.H. Raza: Syed Haider Raza is the artist most distinctively associated with the 'bindu' (point or dot). In the late 1970s, his artistic focus shifted from expressionist landscapes to geometric abstraction. He adopted the 'bindu' as a central motif, interpreting it as the seed of creation, the center of the universe, and a symbol of oneness and potentiality derived from Indian philosophy and Tantric traditions.
- V.S. Gaitonde: Known for his non-objective, monochromatic abstract works, Gaitonde focused on light, texture, and silence, often associated with Zen philosophy, rather than specific geometric symbols like the bindu.
- Akbar Padamsee: His work is characterized by 'Metascapes' (landscapes without geography) and 'Mirror Images', exploring structure and form rather than Tantric symbolism.
- Tyeb Mehta: He is renowned for his 'Diagonal Series', which used a diagonal line to fracture the canvas, and for his depictions of mythological figures like Mahishasura and the falling figure.
Key Takeaway:
S.H. Raza integrated the concept of the 'bindu' into modern abstract art, establishing it as an icon of cosmic energy and the genesis of creation.