The correct option is Rabindranath Tagore.
Explanation
The question pertains to the evolution of Modern Indian Art and the unique, individualistic style developed by Rabindranath Tagore, which stands distinct from the traditionalist revival associated with the Bengal School.
Detailed Analysis:
Rabindranath Tagore began his journey as a visual artist relatively late in life, around the age of 67. His artistic style emerged organically from his literary manuscripts. When correcting his writings, he would cross out words or lines. Instead of leaving these deletions as messy scratches, he connected them into rhythmic patterns, flowery shapes, or strange creatures to maintain the aesthetic continuity of the page. These "erasures" or doodles evolved into a distinct calligraphic visual style, characterized by rhythmic lines and often moody, subconscious imagery.
Comparison with other options:
- Abanindranath Tagore: Known as the father of the Bengal School of Art, he is famous for reviving traditional Indian techniques and developing the "wash technique."
- Gaganendranath Tagore: Known for his satirical cartoons and early experiments with Cubism in India.
- Nandalal Bose: A pupil of Abanindranath Tagore, known for his classic Indian style and for illustrating the original manuscript of the Constitution of India.
Key Takeaway: Rabindranath Tagore's visual art originated from the "erasures" in his manuscripts, where he transformed crossed-out text into rhythmic, calligraphic forms and doodles.