The correct option is Krishna Reddy.
Explanation
The question pertains to Modern Indian Art, specifically the evolution of printmaking techniques. It focuses on the viscosity printing method, a significant innovation in graphic arts developed during the mid-20th century.
Detailed Analysis
- Krishna Reddy (Correct): Krishna Reddy was a renowned Indian printmaker and sculptor. In the 1950s, while working at Atelier 17 in Paris, he collaborated with Stanley William Hayter to develop the viscosity printing technique. This method utilizes the principle that oil and water do not mix, and that inks of different viscosities repel each other, allowing multiple colors to be printed from a single plate simultaneously. 'Whirlpool' (1963) is one of Reddy's most celebrated works, created using this technique to capture the dynamic energy of water.
- Stanley William Hayter: He was the founder of Atelier 17 and a mentor to Krishna Reddy. While he was instrumental in the development of viscosity printing, the specific artwork 'Whirlpool' is the creation of Krishna Reddy.
- Somnath Hore: A significant modern Indian artist known for his sketches, sculptures, and prints (specifically the 'Wounds' series made from paper pulp). His thematic focus was largely on human suffering and social unrest, distinct from Reddy's abstraction.
- Jyoti Bhatt: A prominent printmaker and photographer known for documenting the living traditions of rural India. While he worked with intaglio and screen printing, he is not the creator of 'Whirlpool'.
Key Takeaway
Krishna Reddy is the pioneer of the viscosity printing technique in Indian art history. His work 'Whirlpool' is a seminal example of this method, demonstrating the simultaneous printing of multiple colors from a single metal plate.