The correct option is Jamini Roy.
Explanation
The question pertains to the Modern Indian Art movement, specifically the phase where artists rejected Western academic realism and the sophisticated 'wash' techniques of the Bengal School in favor of indigenous folk idioms and rural simplicity.Detailed Analysis
- Jamini Roy (Correct): Jamini Roy (1887-1972) is the artist who created the painting 'Black Horse' (1940). Disillusioned with the European academic style and the complex techniques of the Bengal School, he turned to the folk arts of Bengal (specifically Kalighat Pats and wooden toys) for inspiration. He adopted a style characterized by bold outlines, flat colours, and simplification of form. Crucially, he abandoned commercially produced European paints and experimented with natural pigments derived from rock dust, tamarind seeds, alluvial soil, and flowers to achieve the matte, earthy texture of village crafts.
- Nandalal Bose: A pioneer of modern Indian art associated with Shantiniketan. While he engaged with folk themes (e.g., Haripura Posters), his stylistic range was broader, incorporating Ajanta murals and Japanese brush techniques, distinct from Roy's strict primitivism.
- Rabindranath Tagore: Known for his expressionist paintings that emerged later in his life. His works are characterized by rhythmic lines, moody atmospheres, and imaginary creatures, often using inks and dyes, rather than the flat, folk-derived tempera style of Roy.
- Abanindranath Tagore: The founder of the Bengal School, best known for reviving the 'Wash Technique' and Mughal-influenced miniatures (e.g., 'Bharat Mata'). His style focused on soft, hazy, and ethereal aesthetics, which is the polar opposite of the bold, sharp lines used by Jamini Roy.
Key Takeaway
Jamini Roy is the quintessential modern Indian artist known for reviving the Kalighat folk style, using bold lines and natural, earth-derived colours to depict rural themes like the 'Black Horse'.